Sanskrit (Kaarak)

Sanskrit (Kaarak)

In Sanskrit, a "kāraka" (कारक) refers to a grammatical term that indicates the relationship between a verb and a noun or pronoun in a sentence. There are six kārakas in Sanskrit, which are:

 

1. Kartā (कर्ता) - The doer or agent (nominative case)

2. Karman (कर्मण्) - The action or deed (accusative case)

3. Karaṇa (करणा) - The instrument or means (instrumental case)

4. Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान) - The recipient or indirect object (dative case)

5. Apādana (अपादान) - The source or origin (ablative case)

6. Adhikaraṇa (ाधिकरण) - The location or site (locative case)

 

 

These kārakas help to clarify the meaning of a sentence and the role of each word in it. They are essential for understanding Sanskrit grammar and syntax.

 

Here's an example:

 

- Sentence: "Rāmaḥ kaṭakam karoti" (रामः कटकं करोति)

- Breakdown:

    - Rāmaḥ (रामः) - Kartā (nominative)

    - kaṭakam (कटकं) - Karman (accusative)

    - karoti (करोति) - Verb (action)

- Meaning: "Rāma makes a mat"

 

In this example, Rāma is the doer (Kartā), the mat is the action (Karman), and the verb "karoti" indicates the action of making.

                                                  Dr. Mrs Renuka A. Deshpande

                                                    B.A.M.S, M.A. ( Sanskrit)

                                                    Assistant Professor

                                                   Samhita Siddhant and Sanskrit Dept.

                                                  BVDU(Deemed To Be University)

                                                     College of Ayurved, Pune

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Sandhi

 There are three main types of Sandhi in Sanskrit: 1. Vowel Sandhi (स्वर संधि): Rules for combining vowels, such as:     - Combination of two vowels to form a new vowel or diphthong.     - Elision or modification of vowels in adjacent words. 2. Consonant Sandhi (व्यञ्जन संधि): Rules for combining consonants, such as:     - Combination of two consonants to form a new consonant or cluster.     - Modification or elision of consonants in adjacent words. 3. Visarga Sandhi (विसर्ग संधि): Rules for combining words ending in Visarga (ḥ) with other words. Some examples of Sandhi in Sanskrit: - Vowel Sandhi:     - गण + ईश := गणेश : - ( अ + ई = ए )   - Consonant Sandhi:     - वाक् + ईश := वागीश : -( क् +ई = गी )  - Visarga Sandhi:     - नि : + फल := निष्फल :- ( : + फ् = ष्फ ) Sandhi is an essential aspect of Sanskrit language and is used extensively in Sanskrit literature, poetry, and philosophical texts. It requires a good understanding of Sanskrit grammar, syntax, and phonetics.                
Read more

world sanskrit day celebration

Image
 संस्कृत दिन  समारोह: World Sanskrit Day , also known as  Vishva-Samskrita-Dinam  ( विश्वसंस्कृतदिनम् ), is an annual event focused around the ancient Indian language  Sanskrit  that incorporates lectures about the language and is aimed to promote its revival and maintenance. It is celebrated on Shraavana Poornima, that is the full moon day of the  Shraavana  month in the  Hindu calendar . This generally corresponds with the month of August in the Gregorian calendar.  Shraavana Poornima, i.e.  Raksha Bandhan , is considered to be the festival of remembrance and worship of sages and worship for their dedication. In Vedic literature it was called Shravani. On this day, before the study of Vedas in Gurukulas,  Yajñopavita  - sacred thread - is worn. This ceremony is called  Upanayana  or  Upakarma  Sanskar. The old  Yajñopavita  is also changed on this day. Priests also tie  raksha-sutras  to the hosts.  Rishis  are considered the original source of Sanskrit literature, hence Shravani Pur
Read more